Driving in Australia can be a smooth and enjoyable experience — if you understand the road rules. Whether you’re a local or a visitor planning to explore the scenic routes of Perth and beyond, knowing the driving laws is essential for your safety and to avoid costly fines.

Understanding Australia’s Road Rules Before You Drive

Australia’s driving laws are strict but straightforward. The country follows left-side driving, and all drivers must hold a valid licence — either an Australian driver’s licence or an International Driving Permit (IDP) for visitors. Before hitting the road, it’s important to familiarize yourself with local road signs and conditions that may vary by state or territory.

Key Driving Laws Every Driver in Australia Must Know

Drive on the Left Side

In Australia, you must drive on the left-hand side of the road. The driver’s seat is on the right, and overtaking is done on the right-hand side. For visitors from countries that drive on the right, this can take a little adjustment, so take it slow until you’re comfortable.

Carry a Valid Driver’s Licence

You must carry a valid driver’s licence at all times. Tourists should have both their home country licence and an International Driving Permit (IDP). The IDP serves as an English translation and helps authorities verify your driving credentials easily.

Always Wear Your Seatbelt

Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers in the car, regardless of their seating position. Failing to wear one can result in fines for both the driver and passengers.

Follow Speed Limits

Speed limits vary depending on the area —

• 50 km/h in urban areas,
• 100 km/h on highways, and
• 110 km/h on freeways (in most states).
• Always look out for speed signs, as exceeding the limit by even a small margin can result in fines and demerit points.

Avoid Mobile Phone Use

Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal unless it’s completely hands-free. Holding or touching your phone — even at traffic lights — can lead to significant penalties.

No Drinking and Driving

Australia enforces strict drink-driving laws. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%, but for learner and provisional licence holders, it must be zero. Police conduct random breath tests, so it’s safest to avoid alcohol altogether before driving.

Child Safety Seats

Children under 7 years old must be in an approved child restraint or booster seat appropriate for their age, size, and weight. Always check local laws, as rules can slightly vary by state.

Give Way and Roundabout Rules

At roundabouts, you must give way to vehicles already in the roundabout coming from your right. Always indicate your exit direction and slow down before entering.

Common Driving Mistakes Tourists Should Avoid

Tourists often make simple yet costly errors when driving in Australia. Some of the most common include:

• Forgetting to drive on the left.
• Ignoring local speed signs in rural areas.
• Parking in restricted zones.
• Not using headlights in rainy or foggy conditions.

Avoid these by staying alert and following signage carefully.

Safety and Emergency Tips for Drivers in Australia

• Always carry your driver’s licence and car rental documents.
• Save the local emergency number (000) for police, fire, or ambulance services.
• Avoid driving long distances without rest — fatigue is a major cause of road accidents.
• Check your car insurance coverage before starting your trip, especially if you’ve rented the vehicle.

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